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Answer Key & Solutions
Q1. [1 Mark]
(b) much — ‘Patience’ is an uncountable noun. Use ‘much’ (not ‘many’/‘a few’/‘several’ which are for countable nouns).
Q2. [1 Mark]
(b) was — ‘Each’ takes a singular verb. ‘Each of the two players’ → singular → ‘was’.
Q3. [1 Mark]
(c) The — ‘The’ is used to refer to specific/known information (already known to the listener).
Q4. [1 Mark]
(b) a — ‘European’ starts with the consonant sound /jʊː/ (like ‘yoo’), not a vowel sound. So ‘a’ is used, not ‘an’.
Q5. [1 Mark]
(c) Neither of them are ready — ‘Neither’ is singular; it should be “Neither of them is ready.”
Q6. [2 Marks]
“each” focuses on individuals one at a time; can be used for 2 or more: Each student got a prize. [1 mark]
“every” treats all as a group/whole; used for 3 or more (general): Every shop was closed. Both take a singular noun + singular verb. [1 mark]
Q7. [2 Marks]
(a) Several / Many / All (countable plural noun ‘students’) [1 mark]
(b) much / any (uncountable noun ‘difficulty’; negative sentence → ‘any’ also accepted) [1 mark]
Q8. [2 Marks]
(a) “Which” — Interrogative determiner; used before noun ‘road’ to ask which one from known options. [1 mark]
(b) “Their” — Possessive determiner; shows the house belongs to them. [1 mark]
Q9. [2 Marks]
(a) “I don’t have any money.” — In negative sentences, use ‘any’, not ‘some’. [1 mark]
(b) “This information is wrong.” — ‘Information’ is uncountable (cannot be pluralised); use singular ‘this’ + singular verb. [1 mark]
Q10. [2 Marks]
(a) Either — distributive determiner; one or the other of two. [1 mark]
(b) Every — distributive determiner; all days without exception. [1 mark]
Q11. [3 Marks]
Sample: One / That morning I woke up early. I looked at my / the watch and saw it was only 5 a.m. The / Some birds were singing outside. I opened the window and felt a cool breeze.
[1 mark per 2 correct blanks; accept suitable determiners with correct type & number]
Q12. [3 Marks]
“few” = almost none, negative feeling, countable: She has few friends (unfortunately). [1 mark]
“a few” = some, positive feeling, countable: She has a few friends (good). [included above]
“little” = almost none, negative feeling, uncountable: There is little water. [1 mark]
“a little” = some, positive, uncountable: There is a little water (enough). [included above]
“some” = affirmative sentences: I have some juice. [1 mark]
“any” = negatives/questions: I don’t have any juice. / Do you have any juice? [included above]
Q13. [3 Marks]
“Every student has submitted his/her homework.” — ‘every’ → singular noun (‘student’) + singular verb (‘has’). [1 mark]
“There isn’t any space in the bag.” — negative sentence → use ‘any’, not ‘some’. [1 mark]
“Neither of the two answers is correct.” — ‘neither’ → singular verb (‘is’). [1 mark]
Q14. [3 Marks]
(a) “several” — Quantifier; used with countable plural noun ‘books’ to mean more than two but not very many. [1 mark]
(b) “Both” — Distributive determiner; refers to two things together as a pair. [1 mark]
(c) “What” — Interrogative determiner; used before noun ‘colour’ to ask an open question. [1 mark]
Q15. [3 Marks]
Sample answer: Every morning, my [possessive] school bag is packed by my [possessive] mother. These [demonstrative] books are very heavy. I carry some [quantifier] snacks in a [article] small box.
[Award marks based on correct use and labelling. Check: 2 possessives (my/our/his/her/their/its), 1 demonstrative (this/that/these/those + noun), 1 quantifier (some/many/few/a few etc.), 1 article (a/an/the).]