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Answer Key & Detailed Solutions
Q1. [1 Mark]
(b) went — ‘Go’ is an irregular verb. Its V2 (past tense) form is ‘went’, not ‘goed’. V3 is ‘gone’, V4 is ‘going’.
Q2. [1 Mark]
(c) V3 — ‘Written’ is the past participle (V3) of ‘write’. V1 = write, V2 = wrote, V3 = written, V4 = writing, V5 = writes.
Q3. [1 Mark]
(c) playing — V4 is the present participle form, made by adding ‘-ing’ to the base verb. Play + ing = playing.
Q4. [1 Mark]
(c) teaches — V5 is the third person singular present form (he/she/it form). Teach → teaches (add ‘-es’ for verbs ending in ‘ch’).
Q5. [1 Mark]
(d) sing — ‘Sang’ is V2 (past tense). The V1 (base form) is ‘sing’. V3 = sung, V4 = singing, V5 = sings.
Q6. [2 Marks]
(a) eaten — V3 (past participle) of ‘eat’ is ‘eaten’. Used with ‘has’ to form present perfect tense. (1 mark)
(b) crying — V4 (present participle) of ‘cry’ is ‘crying’ (change ‘y’ to ‘y’ and add ‘-ing’). Used with ‘is’ for present continuous. (1 mark)
Q7. [2 Marks]
| V1 | V2 | V3 | V4 | V5 |
|---|
| come | came | come | coming | comes |
‘Come’ is an irregular verb where V1 and V3 are the same. (1 mark for V2, 1 mark for V3)
Q8. [2 Marks]
1 → (c) break → broken
2 → (a) drive → driven
3 → (d) give → given
4 → (b) know → known
(½ mark each correct match)
Q9. [2 Marks]
(a) runs — V5 (third person singular) of ‘run’ is ‘runs’. Used because the subject ‘He’ is third person singular and the sentence shows a habitual action. (1 mark)
(b) bought — V2 (past tense) of ‘buy’ is ‘bought’. ‘Last year’ indicates past tense. (1 mark)
Q10. [2 Marks]
| V1 | V2 | V3 | V4 | V5 |
|---|
| write | wrote | written | writing | writes |
(1 mark for V2 ‘wrote’, ½ mark each for V3 and V4)
Q11. [2 Marks]
V1: take V2: took V3: taken V4: taking V5: takes
‘Take’ is an irregular verb. Note that V4 drops the ‘e’ before adding ‘-ing’. (½ mark deducted for each wrong form, minimum 0)
Q12. [2 Marks]
V1: swim V2: swam V3: swum V4: swimming V5: swims
‘Swim’ is an irregular verb with vowel change pattern (i → a → u). Note the double ‘m’ in V4 (swimming). (½ mark deducted for each wrong form, minimum 0)
Q13. [2 Marks]
(a) dancing = V4 (present participle) — It ends in ‘-ing’ and is used with the helping verb ‘are’ to form the present continuous tense. (1 mark)
(b) reads = V5 (third person singular present) — It has an ‘-s’ ending and is used with the third person singular subject ‘She’. (1 mark)
Q14. [2 Marks]
V2 (Past Simple): Used alone to show a completed action in the past. It does not need a helping verb.
Example: She wrote a letter. (‘wrote’ = V2 of ‘write’) (1 mark)
V3 (Past Participle): Used with helping verbs like has/have/had to form perfect tenses, or with is/am/are/was/were to form passive voice.
Example: She has written a letter. (‘written’ = V3 of ‘write’) (1 mark)
Q15. [2 Marks]
V1: begin V2: began V3: begun V4: beginning V5: begins
‘Begin’ is an irregular verb with vowel change (i → a → u). Note the double ‘n’ in V4 (beginning). (½ mark deducted for each wrong form, minimum 0)